Category Archives: Global Climate

2014 – 2015 Arctic Sea Ice Maximum Extent was Lowest yet Recorded

Peter Lobner

The National Snow and Ice Data Center in Boulder, CO, announced on 19 March 2015 that the 2014-2015 Arctic sea ice maximum extent was the lowest since record-keeping started in 1979. In addition, sea ice likely hit its maximum extent nearly two weeks earlier than in recent decades, on February 25, 2015. This happened even as unusually cold air and stormy weather occurred across the eastern half of the United States and Canada this past winter.

sea-ice-extent-march-2015-e1426861980589

The extent of the Arctic sea ice pack is shown in the following graph from the National Snow and Ice Data Center. The blue line is the current year.

Arctic sea ice maximum statistics

Sea ice grew to it’s maximum extent of 14.54 million square kilometers (5.61 million square miles) on February 25, 2015. If we added an additional 1.10 million square kilometers (425,000 square miles) of sea ice to the Arctic right now, we would be at the average sea ice extent for the 1981-2010 period.

You can read more at the following link:

http://earthsky.org/earth/surprise-arctic-sea-ice-sets-new-record-winter-low?utm_source=EarthSky+News&utm_campaign=bc8bd7ced0-EarthSky_News&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c643945d79-bc8bd7ced0-394288401

First Global Precipitation Map from NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement Core Observatory

Peter Lobner
 
The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory – an initiative launched in 2014 as a collaboration between NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) – acts as the standard to unify precipitation measurements from a network of 12 satellites. The result is NASA’s integrated multi-satellite retrievals for the GPM data product, called IMERG, which combines all of these data from 12 satellites into a single, seamless map.  An example of this global map is shown below:
 
Global precipitation map

Check out the short article and watch a short video showing the synthesized global precipitation map in action at the following NASA link:

http://www.nasa.gov/press/goddard/2015/february/nasa-releases-first-global-rainfall-and-snowfall-map-from-new-mission

More details on GMP mission can be found at the following NASA website:

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/GPM/main/index.html